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Crypto: Moscow Launches Perpetual Futures on Five Assets

Five crypto assets rotate on a perpetual trading ring inside a Moscow trading floor.
Moscow launches perpetual futures on five crypto assets.

Bitcoin, Ether, Solana, XRP, and TRX will have their own perpetual futures on the Moscow Exchange starting September 22. The contracts will be denominated in dollars, settled in rubles, and restricted to qualified investors. No BTC, ETH, or SOL will actually change hands: these products simply track the price of the underlying assets. The announcement comes less than a month after the new Russian crypto framework took effect, confirming a shift in strategy. Moscow is not fully liberalizing cryptocurrencies. Instead, it is looking to integrate them into a financial infrastructure it can monitor, clear, and regulate.

Crypto: Five New Perpetuals Arrive in Moscow

The date is set for September 22, 2026.

The Moscow Exchange will launch five new perpetual contracts on that day, linked to its Bitcoin, Ether, Solana, XRP, and Tron indices. The official announcement directly extends the opening of Russia’s regulated crypto market that took effect on September 1.

The contracts will carry the tickers BTCUSDF, ETHUSDF, SOLUSDF, XRPUSDF, and TRXUSDF. Each will track the MOEXBTC, MOEXETH, MOEXSOL, MOEXXRP, and MOEXTRX indices, respectively, calculated by the Russian exchange.

However, the phrasing « perpetual futures » requires some clarification.

The Moscow Exchange technically describes them as one-day futures contracts with automatic rollover. They replicate the concept of perpetual futures popular on crypto platforms: traders can maintain their exposure without having to manually open a new contract each month.

A funding mechanism is used to manage this rollover and keep the product’s value close to its reference index. MOEX notably sets the K1 and K2 parameters used in its calculation to 0% and 0.35%, respectively.

Investors thus gain continuous exposure to price movements in Bitcoin or Solana without ever receiving the actual tokens. This distinction summarizes almost the entire current Russian strategy.

No Bitcoin Will Be Delivered to Investors

An investor purchasing the new BTCUSDF will not receive bitcoin.

No wallet. No private key. And no withdrawals to a Bitcoin address. They hold a financial contract whose value moves based on the MOEXBTC index.

The same applies to ETH, SOL, XRP, and TRX. The Moscow Exchange’s official documentation emphasizes this point: the new instruments are cash-settled, meaning they are settled financially without any delivery of the underlying asset. 

The mechanics become even more distinct when looking at the currencies used.

The contracts are denominated in dollars because the tracked crypto indices are denominated in dollars.

However, gains and losses are settled in Russian rubles.

MOEX specifies that the USD/RUB exchange rate is used to convert the financial outcome into Russian currency. The fluctuation of the USD/RUB rate does not change the result calculated in dollars, but it naturally affects its final value in rubles.

A Russian investor can thus speculate on BTC/USD without holding bitcoin or necessarily owning dollars.

Everything remains within the infrastructure of the broker and the Moscow Exchange.

This is almost the exact opposite of Bitcoin’s original value proposition, which was built precisely around the ability to transfer an asset without intermediaries.

For MOEX, this is obviously not a drawback.

It is the selling point.

The exchange highlights clearing, tax reporting, contract transparency, and the lack of crypto-asset management required from the client.

Bitcoin is entering the Russian financial system.

Not necessarily into traders’ wallets.

72,000 Investors Have Already Tested Crypto Derivatives

Moscow is not launching these perpetuals from scratch.

The Exchange already offers several fixed-term crypto futures.

Its current lineup includes contracts on Bitcoin, Ether, Solana, XRP, and TRX, as well as futures backed by shares of foreign funds like BlackRock’s Bitcoin ETF IBIT, and ETHA for Ether.

Standard contracts on crypto indices expire monthly. The last trading day is the last Friday of the month, and three monthly maturities can coexist on the market. ETF-backed products operate on a quarterly schedule.

Perpetual contracts remove some of this friction.

Traders no longer have to regularly manage rolling over contracts from September to October, then to November.

Demand appears sufficient to justify this expansion.

According to the press release published by MOEX on September 16, more than 72,000 qualified investors have already traded its digital asset-linked derivatives since the launch of the first products in the summer of 2025.

Cumulative volume has exceeded 600 billion rubles.

MOEX’s commercial page, still based on August figures, showed 71,000 clients, an average daily volume of 2.5 billion rubles, and a daily record of 10.2 billion rubles on August 21.

The two datasets do not really contradict each other: the September 16 press release simply includes a few additional weeks.

The market was already there.

Moscow is now making it continuous.

Russia Has Shifted Its Policy in Sixteen Months

The contrast with 2025 is quite striking.

On May 28, 2025, the Bank of Russia had indeed authorized financial institutions to offer derivatives, securities, and digital financial assets whose returns depended on cryptocurrency prices.

However, it imposed a central condition: no actual delivery of crypto was allowed to take place.

The regulator was still explicitly warning financial institutions and their clients against direct investment in cryptocurrencies. 

It was within this cautious framework that the Moscow Exchange began developing its first derivatives.

Then 2026 changed the game.

Bref Crypto detailed as early as August how Russia was preparing to open its markets to Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT.

The new framework finally came into force on September 1, 2026.

The legislation now permits crypto transactions through regulated intermediaries and establishes a distinction between qualified investors and ordinary retail clients.

Unqualified investors can buy certain cryptocurrencies considered sufficiently liquid, provided they pass a test, and up to a limit of 300,000 rubles per year per intermediary.

Qualified investors must also pass the required test, but they can buy and sell authorized cryptocurrencies without similar caps on amounts.

This is an important nuance compared to the perpetuals announcement.

MOEX’s new contracts do not represent the opening of Russian spot crypto trading.

This opening now exists separately under the new regulatory framework.

Instead, perpetuals represent a new financial layer built on top.

Retail Investors Remain Excluded From These Contracts

The Russian market opening remains highly regulated.

The five perpetual futures will be exclusively accessible to qualified investors.

Therefore, individuals with the right to buy a small amount of Bitcoin under the new retail regime will not automatically be able to speculate using MOEX’s BTCUSDF.

Qualified status requires meeting criteria related to financial net worth, trading activity, or professional experience, according to Russian rules and verification by the financial intermediary.

The difference may seem technical.

However, it addresses a real risk: futures allow the use of leverage.

MOEX itself confirms this in its documentation.

Traders do not necessarily pay the full value of their exposure. They deposit collateral and take a larger position. The specific threshold is determined by brokers; the exchange mentions initial margin requirements that could start around 1,000 rubles for certain instruments.

This mechanically amplifies outcomes.

A 3% increase can produce a much larger gain on the capital actually locked up.

A 3% drop can do exactly the same in the opposite direction.

On Bitcoin, this alone is enough to make the instrument risky.

On Solana, XRP, or TRX, whose volatility can exceed that of BTC, the effect becomes even more significant.

The Bank of Russia had already asked financial institutions in 2025 to manage risks associated with these products carefully, with capital coverage and specific limits.

The Russian message remains consistent.

More access to crypto.

But more barriers when the product introduces leverage.

Why Add SOL, XRP, and TRX to Bitcoin and Ether?

Bitcoin and Ether were the obvious choices.

The other three say more about MOEX’s strategy.

The Exchange could have settled for the two largest crypto-assets on the market and maintained a relatively conservative offering.

Instead, it chose to add Solana, XRP, and Tron right from this new generation of perpetuals.

These assets are already featured in the Exchange’s monthly offering, proving that a market has begun to form around them.

This diversification enables several types of strategies.

An investor can take a directional position on SOL.

Hedge an external exposure to Bitcoin.

Construct an arbitrage between the spot and futures markets.

Or take relative positions between different crypto-assets.

MOEX explicitly cites directional, arbitrage, hedging, and combined strategies among the potential uses of its crypto derivatives.

However, one must avoid jumping to conclusions.

The listing of a perpetual XRP or TRX contract on MOEX is not a fundamental endorsement of the network.

A derivatives exchange primarily selects an underlying asset that is widely followed and capable of supporting transactions.

It does not claim that one asset is superior to another.

Nevertheless, the choice shows where the institutional or professional demand observed by the Russian marketplace is concentrated.

Bitcoin remains the entry point.

Ether follows.

Solana, XRP, and Tron now have enough depth to receive the same type of continuous instrument.

For a financial market that was still largely keeping its distance from crypto less than two years ago, the shift has been rapid.

Moscow Is Primarily Building Crypto Under Control

Russia does not seem to want to replicate Binance or Bybit within MOEX.

The objective is different.

The Moscow Exchange wants to capture an existing crypto demand and bring it into the country’s regulated channels.

Maria Patrikeeva, Managing Director of the Derivatives Market at MOEX, explains that the platform is seeing strong investor demand for derivatives on digital assets. She primarily emphasizes the need to offer these products within the Russian legal framework, with proper settlement mechanisms, price transparency, and participant protection.

This is exactly the logic behind the 2026 reform.

For several years, the Russian debate on Bitcoin oscillated between restriction, domestic payment bans, experimentation, and the use of certain digital assets in specific contexts.

The current direction is becoming clearer.

Moscow is not transforming Bitcoin into the ruble.

It is building two paths.

The first now allows the direct purchase of certain cryptocurrencies through regulated intermediaries.

The second transforms their prices into tradable financial products within traditional infrastructure.

The September 22 perpetuals clearly belong to this second category.

This also explains why ruble settlement matters so much.

A Russian investor can gain exposure to BTC, ETH, or SOL without sending stablecoins to a foreign platform, managing a blockchain address, or depending directly on offshore crypto infrastructure.

The exchange keeps the client.

The broker keeps the relationship.

The banking system keeps the rubles.

Crypto essentially provides the price action.

September 22 Will Be More of a Volume Test Than a Regulatory Turning Point

The major regulatory change already took place on September 1.

September 22 must now show what investors will do with this new financial freedom.

The current data provides several reasons to take the launch seriously.

More than 72,000 investors have already traded MOEX’s crypto derivatives.

More than 600 billion rubles have changed hands since their launch.

The average daily volume already reached 2.5 billion rubles in August.

Perpetual contracts could naturally increase this activity because they reduce maturity management.

But they will also create an interesting comparison with the monthly contracts already available.

If traders migrate en masse to BTCUSDF or ETHUSDF, MOEX will have found a product closer to global crypto market habits.

If volumes remain low, the success of monthly futures will not automatically guarantee that of the new instruments.

Another limitation remains fundamental: the Moscow Exchange still does not sell Bitcoin through these contracts.

An investor can profit from a rise in BTC.

They cannot withdraw the BTC, but they can hedge an exposure. They cannot use the token, but they can speculate on Solana, and they never interact with the Solana network.

This difference also explains why MOEX’s expansion should not be confused with direct blockchain adoption.

It looks more like the financialization of crypto.

And it goes quite far.

Sixteen months ago, the Bank of Russia was still repeating its warnings against direct purchases of cryptocurrencies, while cautiously authorizing a few cash-settled products.

Today, the law permits a regulated market for the assets themselves, and MOEX is adding five perpetual futures to a range that already includes monthly contracts and instruments indexed to crypto ETFs.

Bitcoin, Ether, XRP, Solana, and TRX are thus moving slightly deeper into Russian finance.

On one condition.

In Moscow, the crypto revolution now goes through a broker, a standardized contract, and settlement in rubles.

Sources cited2
Author

Lydie Musekwa